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Preemption LEAF Act (HB 374) — time-limited fuel-source preemption Enacted: 2023-05-02
The nation's originating state-preemption jurisdiction on GLB regulation. The Landscape Equipment and Agricultural Fairness (LEAF) Act, HB 374 (Rep. Brad Thomas), was signed by Gov. Brian Kemp on May 2, 2023 — predating Texas SB 1017 by ~4 months and Florida SB 290 by almost 3 years. Codified at O.C.G.A. § 36-60-30. Bars any political subdivision from regulating landscape equipment based on fuel source or engine type. Uniquely, a Sen. Elena Parent (D-42) amendment added a sunset clause: the preemption expires June 30, 2031, at which point Georgia municipalities could act unless the General Assembly reauthorizes. Only equal-application noise / decibel ordinances survive (Decatur's 2024 ordinance is the model framework).
Research & citations
- Everyone hates gas-powered leaf blowers. So why is it so hard to ban them? — Grist
— Grist, 2025-11-26
Kate Yoder surveys the national landscape of gas-powered leaf blower restrictions and the implementation gap behind them: Westport, CT fought for a seasonal restriction and then found local officials weren't enforcing it; in Evanston, IL landscape workers allege harassment from residents reporting violations; Texas and Georgia have preempted local regulation; California's sales ban took effect January 2025, with the Western States Petroleum Association running a Latino-focused campaign against electrification; Colorado offers a 30% rebate on electric equipment; Portland and Baltimore are phasing out use; Wilmette, IL is coordinating with other greater-Chicago towns toward consistent regional policy. Article notes more than 200 local governments now have some form of restriction.
- HB 374 — Georgia General Assembly
- O.C.G.A. § 36-60-30
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